Can western civilization compete with Islamic civilization?
Western civilization is spiritually weak. This civilization cannot compete with the sublime civilisation of Islam.
What has made the efforts of Muslims fruitless?
The Muslims have departed from the true spirit of Islam which is within ones soul. They no longer love one another. This has made their efforts – fruitless.
What is the moral lesson of the poem?
The moral lesson of the poem is that modern civilisation must revive faith. Muslims should be loving and generous like their ancestors.
What is the present state of the Muslims as described in the last stanza of the poem?
The poet regrets that present-day Muslims lack heroism of their ancestors. Muslims in the present age are no more true men of faith. Gradually they are becoming Worldly wise. They fight among themselves on petty matters. They are no more disciplined. They look dejected as they have lost hope in life. Their prayers lack sincerity and devotion. They are men without feelings.
What is the significance of faith?
Faith is eternal bliss. It is born out of the love of God. Men of faith are gifted with self-esteem and honour.